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A New Way of Using the Interactive Whiteboard in a High School Physics Classroom : A Case Study

机译:一种在高中物理课堂中使用交互式白板的新方法:案例研究

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摘要

In recent decades, the interactive whiteboard (IWB) has become a relatively common educational tool in Western schools. The IWB is essentially a large touch screen, that enables the user to interact with digital content in ways that are not possible with an ordinary computer-projector-canvas setup. However, the unique possibilities of IWBs are rarely leveraged to enhance teaching and learning beyond the primary school level. This is particularly noticeable in high school physics. We describe how a high school physics teacher learned to use an IWB in a new way, how she planned and implemented a lesson on the topic of orbital motion of planets, and what tensions arose in the process. We used an ethnographic approach to account for the teacher’s and involved students’ perspectives throughout the process of teacher preparation, lesson planning, and the implementation of the lesson. To interpret the data, we used the conceptual framework of activity theory. We found that an entrenched culture of traditional white/blackboard use in physics instruction interferes with more technologically innovative and more student-centered instructional approaches that leverage the IWB’s unique instructional potential. Furthermore, we found that the teacher’s confidence in the mastery of the IWB plays a crucial role in the teacher’s willingness to transfer agency within the lesson to the students.
机译:在最近的几十年中,交互式白板(IWB)已成为西方学校中相对普遍的教育工具。 IWB本质上是一个大型触摸屏,它使用户能够以普通计算机投影仪画布设置无法实现的方式与数字内容进行交互。但是,很少利用IWB的独特可能性来增强小学以外的教学水平。这在高中物理中尤为明显。我们将描述一位高中物理老师如何学习以新方式使用IWB,她如何计划和实施有关行星轨道运动的课程以及在此过程中产生了什么张力。我们使用人种学方法来说明教师的观点,并在教师准备,课程计划和课程实施的整个过程中让学生参与进来。为了解释数据,我们使用了活动理论的概念框架。我们发现,在物理教学中使用传统的白板/黑板根深蒂固的文化会干扰更多利用IWB独特教学潜力的技术创新和以学生为中心的教学方法。此外,我们发现,教师对IWB掌握程度的信心在教师将课程中的代理权转让给学生的意愿中起着至关重要的作用。

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